Bubbles Formation on FPC Flexible Circuit Boards
Causes:
- Narrow trace spacing and high trace profiles during screen printing.
- Solder mask failure to fully cover the substrate, allowing trapped air or moisture.
- Trapped gas expanding due to heat during curing, causing excessive trace rise.
Solution:
Visually inspect solder mask application during screen printing. Monitor electroplating process for precise current control.
Solder Masks and Pinholes in FPC Boards
Causes:
- Excessive residual ink accumulation from delayed paper printing.
- Low mesh count on the screen and dirt on the photoplate.
Solution:
Ensure timely paper printing and use a high-mesh screen. Regularly check photoplate cleanliness.
Blackening Signs on Copper Foil Lines
Causes:
- Improper drying or contamination before solder mask application.
Solution:
Inspect copper foil for oxidation during screen printing.
Dirt and Unevenness on FPC Boards
Causes:
- Airborne particles causing dirt and uneven surfaces from improper paper printing.
Solution:
Maintain clean room standards, clean regularly, and ensure timely paper printing.
Ghosting and Cracking Issues
Causes:
- Poor alignment and residual ink in screen causing ghosting.
- Insufficient exposure leading to cracking during the exposure process.
Solution:
Secure paper with positioning pins, remove residual ink promptly, and calibrate exposure settings properly.
Inconsistent Color and Skip Printing
Causes:
- Discrepancies in squeegee passes and ink mixing.
- High electroplating current causing skip printing.
Solution for PCB Printing:
- Ensure consistent squeegee passes on both sides of the PCB.
- Avoid mixing new and old inks during the printing process.
- Control the electroplating current for optimal results.
- Check the squeegee blade for any gaps or damage.
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